Airbus MCDU Operating Guide (1): How to Initialize the FMGC After a Cold-and-Dark Start?

Airbus MCDU Operating Guide (1): How to Initialize the FMGC After a Cold-and-Dark Start?

✈️ Airbus MCDU Operating Guide · Part 1

How to Initialize the Airbus FMGC After a Cold-and-Dark Start

By Daniel W August 13, 2025 7 min read MSFS 2020/2024 · X-Plane 12

A cold-and-dark Airbus starts with a blank FMGC. This guide walks you through waking it up, confirming the aircraft status and GPS position, and completing the INIT A page — company route, flight number, cost index, cruise level, and IRS alignment — so your jet is ready to accept a flight plan.

1. Powering up the FMGC

With the aircraft cold and dark, the first job is to bring the Flight Management Guidance Computer (FMGC) online:

  1. Activate the FMGC

    Press 1L so the FMGC label turns green — the computer is now active.

  2. Open A/C STATUS

    Press DATA, then 4L to open the A/C STATUS page.

Airbus MCDU FMGC activation, line-select key 1L turning green
Press 1L to activate the FMGC.
Airbus MCDU DATA page access to A/C STATUS
DATA → 4L opens the A/C STATUS page.

2. Checking A/C STATUS & verifying GPS

The A/C STATUS page shows the aircraft model, engine type (for example CFM56-5B4), and the navigation database expiry. The code after the database refers to the aircraft registration.

Before going further, confirm your GPS position is valid: press DATA, then 3L to open GPS MONITOR, and check that the displayed latitude and longitude match your actual airport coordinates.

If the GPS coordinates don't match: return to the MCDU MENU page, press 1L to show FMGC (SEL) with its warning light, then press 1L twice more to reach <FMGC (REQ) and wait for the reboot to finish.
Airbus MCDU GPS MONITOR page showing latitude and longitude
GPS MONITOR — verify the position matches your airport.
Airbus MCDU FMGC selection and warning light for reboot
If needed, reboot the FMGC from the MCDU MENU page.

3. Completing the INIT A page

Once the status and GPS check out, open the INIT page and fill in the departure data. Here's what each field means:

Airbus MCDU INIT A page
The INIT A page — the heart of pre-flight setup.

CO RTE — Company Route

A pre-stored route that saves you from typing every waypoint. For example, GLKMSPKSFO reads as GL Airlines, KMSP to KSFO. If no company route exists, you'll enter the route manually later on the F-PLN page.

Airbus MCDU company route (CO RTE) entry
Entering a company route (CO RTE).

FLT NBR — Flight Number

Entered after the airports. It's required in real-world operations but optional in the simulator.

COST INDEX

A value from 1 to 999 that tells the FMGC how to balance time against fuel. Lower values favor speed and shorter flight time; higher values favor fuel efficiency. A typical figure is around 30.

CRZ FL / TEMP — Cruise Level & Temperature

Cruise flight level is written in hundreds of feet — so 23,800 ft is FL248. Enter a level below the aircraft's maximum certified ceiling (for example FL340). Add the cruise temperature in °C, e.g. 340/-53. Press 6L to lock the data in.

Airbus MCDU flight number and cost index entry
Flight number and cost index.
Airbus MCDU cruise flight level and temperature entry
Cruise flight level and temperature (e.g. 340/-53).

4. Aligning the IRS & wind request

ALIGN IRS (3R): verify the latitude and longitude, then confirm your position with the lower-right key to align the inertial reference system.

Wind request: usually skipped in the sim, but part of real operations. You can input winds manually, pull automatic pre-loaded data (3R), or use historical data (1R).

Airbus MCDU ALIGN IRS interface
ALIGN IRS — confirm position at 3R.
Airbus MCDU wind data request options
Wind request options.
Airbus MCDU wind preload confirmation
Automatic pre-loaded wind data (3R).
Airbus MCDU historical wind data
Historical wind data (1R).

With the FMGC awake, the position verified, and INIT A complete, your Airbus is ready for the next step: building the route on the F-PLN page.

Flip real switches, not a mouse.

Run this whole start-up flow on a backlit Rowsfire panel — tactile keys, authentic Airbus layout, plug-and-play with MSFS & X-Plane.

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Frequently asked questions

What is the FMGC on an Airbus?
The FMGC (Flight Management Guidance Computer) is the brain behind the MCDU. It stores the flight plan, performance data, and navigation database, and drives the aircraft's lateral and vertical guidance.
How do I check GPS position on the MCDU?
Press DATA, then 3L to open GPS MONITOR, and confirm the displayed latitude and longitude match your actual airport coordinates. If they don't, reboot the FMGC from the MCDU MENU page.
What cost index should I use?
Cost index ranges from 1 to 999 and balances time against fuel. Lower values fly faster; higher values save fuel. Around 30 is a typical, well-rounded choice.
How is cruise flight level written on the MCDU?
In hundreds of feet. 23,800 ft is FL248; 34,000 ft is FL340. Always enter a level below the aircraft's maximum certified ceiling, then lock it with 6L.
Do I need to align the IRS in the simulator?
Yes — confirm the aircraft position at ALIGN IRS (3R) so the inertial reference system knows where you are. Skipping it leaves your navigation position unaligned.

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